At a time
when many intergovernmental grants are
cutting funding (such as Community Development Block Grants) and
increasing burdens on localities, the Livable Communities Grant Program of
the Met Council is stepping up to the plate. Livable Communities is increasing
its available funds by introducing Transit Oriented Development (TOD) grants.
TOD grant
money will be awarded to municipalities that have community development
projects in areas that are close to mass transit lines or primed for
it in the future. Eligible uses for the
TOD grants include site investigation, environmental cleanup, predevelopment
activities, site acquisition and infrastructure improvements. The eligible
areas in which to use the grant funds are few, as can be seen by the following
qualifications and the map located here.
· In a Transit Improvement Area (TIA) designated by the Minnesota
Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) or TIA-eligible
station areas located along light rail, commuter rail or bus rapid transitways
operational by 2020.
· Within one-quarter mile of any spot along high frequency local bus
lines.
· Within a one-half mile radius of bus stops or station on
high-frequency express routes where significant passenger infrastructure is in
place.
The Met
Council has approximately $30 million to use on these grants and plans to make
most of the funds available over the next few years. The money was introduced
last fall, when the Livable Communities Program discovered that it had significant reserves of money accumulated over the years from previously
awarded projects that fell through or didn't use the money in time. The
Met Council realized it had the opportunity to step in and provide more
community development funding at a time when many cities were facing difficulties, and decided that TOD grants would be a great opportunity to help areas
that are building their mass transit capacity.
Since its
inception in 1996, the Livable Communities Grant Program has been a long-time
friend of redevelopment, increasing density, mass transit and linking
residential areas with job centers. The new TOD grants provide an opportunity
for cities to accelerate projects that will help them prepare for a future time
in which gas prices are skyrocketing and the demand for mass transit is increasing.
Not everyone
is a fan of the TOD grants, however. Some say that it excludes cities based
simply on geography, and doesn't account for those in greatest need. Many cities in the metro
aren’t eligible simply because they don’t have a rapid transit line coming in
the future. Others say that giving cities money for land acquisition could be a
recipe for stalled projects and empty promises. In the end, its success will
most likely be mixed, but it’s encouraging to see that the Met Council is
stepping up its commitment to fund sustainable community development at a time
when so many Minnesota cities are hampered by budget cuts.
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