Hunting and fishing are an important part of Minnesota
culture. According to the DNR, around 2
million Minnesotans fish, and around 700,000 hunt, generating $3.6 billion in
annual economic activity and supporting 55,000 jobs. Unfortunately, troubling fiscal projections for
the Minnesota
Game and Fish Fund may soon hit the wallets of hunters and anglers alike (DNR reports). According to State and Federal revenue
analysis, the Fund is expected to go negative as early as July 2013. Unfortunately for avid hunters and anglers,
this will lead to two possible outcomes: one, the MN DNR will need to cut back
on spending and programs, or two, license fees will need to increase. As cuts in spending, of which have already
begun to take place, will significantly affect the quantity and quality of
hunting and fishing in MN, increases in user fees will likely result.
The need for increased revenue is due to a number of
reasons. Primarily, license fees cannot
be changed without legislative action, of which has not taken place since fee
increases in 2001. This 11-year stretch
of time is the longest without fee increases in over 40 years. Previous spending cuts and federal aid
revenue have helped to offset fee increases up to this point. Despite these measures, however, renewed
budget forecasts pointing to less revenue, and the 20-day government shutdown
last July, which cost the Fund an estimated $2.2 million, have lead to an
urgent need for increased fees. On a
side note, a newly proposed bill
may allow hunters and anglers to buy licenses in the event of a future state
government shutdown, allowing the government to continue to collect revenue.
With fee increases likely to be enacted during the 2012
legislative session, there is likely to be an increased number of license
options. These options will allow less
avid hunters and anglers to find the best-priced licenses, among numerous other
hunting and fishing preferences (new proposals under Cost
section).
While measures to increase hunting and fishing fees have
failed in previous years, the restructuring of license types, and the urgency
for new revenue may push proposals for increased fees through. Being user fees by design may also help. Senator
Bill Ingebrigtsen, R-Alexandria, said, "I think it has a much better
chance this year because they're user fees, not taxes. If you don't hunt and fish in the state of
Minnesota you don't have to pay for it."
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